人工股市（Artificial Stock Market，简称ASM）是模拟股市运作的一个程序。在这个电脑中的虚拟市场中，若干被称为交易者的人工智能程序(Agent)通过观察它们所在的数字世界中股价和股息的不断变换而做出预测，并且根据这些预测做出购买股票与否以及购买股票数量的决策。反过来，所有的交易者的决策又决定了股票的价格，这样，整个的股票交易市场就构成了一个自我封闭的计算系统。同时，这些交易者都具有学习的能力，可以根据以前预测的成功或者失败对自己的决策进行调整，并且通过一种被称为遗传算法的方法产生创新能力。总之，ASM是一个电脑中不断进化的虚拟股票市场！通过研究ASM，我们可以更好的理解现实世界的行为，并且它提供了一个很好的现实股市的隐喻。-Artificial Stock Market (Artificial Stock Market, hereinafter referred to as the ASM) is one of the Stock Market operation simulation program. In this computer of virtual market, several known as traders artificial intelligence program (Agent) through the observation of the digital world they are in stock dividend and constantly changing and forecast, and according to the forecast to buy stocks or not and the buying stock number of decisions. In turn, all traders and decided to the decision of the stock price, such, the stock market into a isolation of computing systems. At the same time, these traders are learning ability, and may, according to previously predicted the success or failure of the decision-making adjustment, and through the is called a genetic algorithm method has the innovation ability. In a word, is a computer in the ASM evolving virtual stock market! Through the research ASM, we can better understand the behavior of the real world, and it provides a good reality metap