银行家算法是避免死结(Deadlock)的一个著名的算法，是由艾兹格·迪杰斯特拉在1965年为T.H.E系系统设计的一种避免死结产生的算法。它以银行借贷系统的分配策略为基础，判断并保证系统的安全运行。

-The banker' s algorithm is a well-known algorithm to avoid deadlock (Deadlock), and a way to avoid deadlock generated by algorithm 艾兹格迪杰 Stella in 1965 THE Department of System Design. Allocation strategy of the bank lending system, based on the judgment and to ensure the safe operation of the system.