蚁群算法是一种用来寻找优化路径的概率型算法。它由Marco Dorigo于1992年在他的博士论文中提出，其灵感来源于蚂蚁在寻找食物过程中发现路径的行为。
这种算法具有分布计算、信息正反馈和启发式搜索的特征，本质上是进化算法中的一种启发式全局优化算法。蚁群算法的matlab实现(Ant colony algorithm is a probabilistic algorithm for finding optimal paths. It was put forward by Marco Dorigo in his doctoral dissertation in 1992, which is inspired by the behavior of ants in finding food in the process of finding food.
This algorithm has the characteristics of distributed computing, positive feedback and heuristic search. In essence, it is a heuristic global optimization algorithm in evolutionary algorithm. Matlab implementation of ant colony algorithm)