摘要单片计算机即单片微型计算机。（Single-Chip Microcomputer ）,是 集CPU ,RAM ,ROM , 定时，计数和多种接口于一体的微控制器。他体积小，成本低，功能强，广泛应用于智能产品和工业自动化上。而51 单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。这次毕业设计通过对它的学习，应用，从而达到学习、设计、开发软、硬的能力。-Abstract monolithic single-chip microcomputer computer. (Single-Chip Microcomputer), is a CPU, RAM, ROM, timing, counting and multiple interfaces in one microcontroller. His small size, low cost, powerful, widely used in intelligent products and industrial automation. And 51 single-chip single-chip is the most typical and most representative one. The graduation project through its study and application to achieve the study, design, development software and hardware capabilities.