matlab环境下实现语音预处理 包括语谱图 倒谱系数 短时频谱的画图-voice pretreatment Matlab environment, including spectrogram drawing of the short-time spectral cepstral coefficients

根据短时傅里叶变换原理，计算并显示该语音段的短时幅度谱和功率谱；根据语谱图显示原理，编程实现该语音段语谱图的计算和显示，并尽量多地分析出语谱图包含的语音特征信息,用MATLAB提供的倒谱计算函数，显示该语音段的复倒谱和倒谱(According to the principle of short-term Fourier transform, the short range spectrum and power spectrum of the speech segment are calculat

关于语音特征的提取，MFCC梅尔倒谱系数，挺有效的。。。。(Speech feature extraction, MFCC Mel cepstrum coefficient)

线性预测倒谱系数（Linear Prediction Cepstrum Coefficient,LPCC）是线性预测系数（Linear Prediction Coefficient,LPC）在倒谱域中的表示。该特征是基于语音信号为自回归信号的值设，利用线性预测分析获得倒谱系数。(Linear Prediction Cepstrum Coefficient)

MFCC，Mel频率倒谱系数的缩写。Mel频率是基于人耳听觉特性提出来的，它与Hz频率成非线性对应关系。Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)则是利用它们之间的这种关系，计算得到的Hz频谱特征，MFCC已经广泛地应用在语音识别领域。(MFCC, Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient abbreviation. The frequency of Mel is based on the auditory characteristics of human ear. It is