Particle swarm optimization has been used to solve many optimization problems since it was proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995 [4]. After that, they published one book [9] and several papers on this topic [5][7][13][15], one of which did a s

CVX是构建和解决纪律凸程序（应课税品许可证）建模系统。 CVX支持 一些标准的问题类型，包括线性和二次规划（LPS/ QP的），第二阶 锥程序（SOCPs）和半定规划（SDP的）。 CVX也可以解决复杂得多 凸优化问题，包括许多涉及不可微的功能，如`1规范。您 可以使用CVX方便地提出和解决约束范数最小化，熵最大化， 行列式最大化等诸多凸程序。随着2.0版本，CVX也解决了混合 整纪律凸程序（MIDCPs）为好，用适当的整数解算能力。-CVX is a mo

This paper presents an overview of our most recent results concerning the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method. Techniques for the alleviation of local minima, and for detecting multiple minimizers are described. Moreover, results on the abil