In wireless sensor networks, the power resource of each sensor node is limited. Minimizing energy dissipation and maximizing network lifetime are important issues in the design of routing protocols for sensor networks. In this paper, Cluster

Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) comprises of nodes, which are free to move randomly, yet cooperate to forward packets between source and destination over a multi-hop wireless network. Due to absence of any fi xed node, each node acts as a

Improved Leach protocol

Energy efficiency is the most important design goal for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient cooperative MIMO scheme, which combines energy-efficient LEACH (EE-LEACH) protocol and cooperative MIMO. We