放眼国内国际，软件项目的开发应用情况别 无二致。究其原因，项目管理混乱、系统需求不明、系统设计偏离原有的目标、编码不规范、测试走过场、实施不得力、客户方内部认识不统一及配合不力等等因素无不致命.-Looking at domestic and international, software development and application of the project is no different. The reason, project management confusion,