鱼群算法主要利用鱼的三大基本行为：觅食、聚群和追尾行为，采用自上而下的寻优模式从构造个体的底层行为开始，通过鱼群中各个体的局部寻优，达到全局最优值在群体中凸显出来的目的。(The three basic behavior of fish swarm algorithm mainly use the fish: foraging, clusters and rear end behavior, top-down optimization model from the bottom structur