商人过河问题是数学建模中的一个经典问题，程序利用链表存储渡河状态，使用穷举的算法实现。该算法会找出N个商人/随从渡河的一个可行方案，但并不保证是最佳方案。-Businessmen river problem is Mathematical Modeling a classic problem, procedures use linked list storage crossing state, use exhaustive s algorithm. The algorithm will identify N businessman/entourage crossing a feasible option, but not guarantee best option.