介绍了移动通信信道的基本理论，对移动通信中的衰落信道，如Rician信道和 Rayleigh信道进行了分析和建模。在此基础上通过使用MATLAB仿真软件，采用相关算法编程 对平坦衰落信道进行仿真，仿真结果表明了信道分析的有效性。-Describes the mobile communication channel of the basic theory, the decline in the mobile communication channel, such as the Rician channel and Rayleigh channel for the analysis and modeling. On this basis, through the use of MATLAB simulation software, using the correlation algorithm programmed on a flat fading channel simulation, simulation results show the effectiveness of channel analysis.