遗传算法是计算数学中用于解决最佳化的搜索算法，是进化算法的一种。进化算法最初是借鉴了进化生物学中的一些现象而发展起来的，这些现象包括遗传、突变、自然选择以及杂交等。遗传算法通常实现方式为一种计算机模拟。对于一个最优化问题，一定数量的候选解（称为个体）的抽象表示（称为染色体）的种群向更好的解进化。-Genetic algorithm is used to solve computational mathematics in optimizing search algorithm, an evolutionary algorithm. Evolutionary algorithm was originally borrowed　evolutionary biology and developed a number of phenomena, these phenomena, including genetics, mutation, natural selection and hybridization. Genetic algorithms are usually implemented as a way of computer simulation. For an optimization problem, a number of candidate solutions (called individuals) abstract representation of the population (called chromosomes) to better solution evolution.