偏最小二乘法是一种新型的多元统计数据分析方法，它于1983年由伍德(S.Wold)和阿巴诺(C.Albano)等人首次提出。近几十年来，它在理论、方法和应用方面都得到了迅速的发展。-Partial least squares method is a novel multivariate statistical data analysis method, which was first proposed in 1983 by the Wood (S.Wold) and Abano (C.Albano) et al. In recent decades, it is in theory, methods and applications have been developed rapidly.