蝗虫算法：蝗虫优化算法是模拟自然界蝗虫种群捕食行为而提出的一种群智能优化算法,主要利用了蝗虫间的社会作用力把空间分为吸引空间、舒适空间和排斥空间,根据不同蝗虫间距离大小的变化来改变空间范围从而找到最优位置。该算法具有结构简单、稳定性强、参数较少、收敛较快等特点。(The locust optimization algorithm is a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm proposed by simulating the predation behavior of locust populations in nature. It mainly uses the social force between locusts to divide the space into attractive space, comfortable space and repulsive space, according to the changes in the distance between different locusts. Change the spatial range to find the optimal position. The algorithm has the characteristics of simple structure, strong stability, fewer parameters and faster convergence.)