A hybrid least squares support vector machines and GMDH approach for river fl ow forecasting-This paper proposes a novel hybrid forecasting model, which combines the group method of data handling (GMDH) and the least squares supp

增广最小二乘的递推算法对应的噪声模型为滑动平均噪声，扩充了参数向量和数据向量H（k）的维数，把噪声模型的辨识同时考虑进去。最小二乘法只能获得过程模型的参数估计，而增广最小二乘法同时又能获得噪声模型的参数估计，若噪声模型为平均滑动模型，，则只能用RELS算法才能获得无偏估计。当数据长度较大时，辨识精度低于极大似然法。-Augmented least squares of recursion algorithm corresponding noise model for moving average