A one-dimensional calibration object consists of three or more collinear points with known relative positions. It is generally believed that a camera can be calibrated only when a 1D calibration object is in planar motion or rotates around a &mac

The ballistic category of atmospheric vehicles includes missiles, launch ve- hicles, and entry capsules. Some missiles and launch vehicles incorporate fi ns as aerodynamic stabilizing and control surfaces. The spacecraft are also catego-

he fi eld of plasmonics has grown dramatically over the past decade, and still continues growing towards new directions enabling new fundamental science and device tech-nologies. Research in this area explores how electromagnetic fi elds can be