本文介绍了模拟退火算法的原理和求解方法,并将其用于指数曲线的拟合,在Matlab语言环境下实现了该算法,并且与文献中的遗传算法、线性回归相比较。数值模拟结果表明,该算法能更好地实现最优拟合。-This article describes the principle of simulated annealing algorithm and solution methods, and used an exponential curve fitting, the language environment in Matlab implementation of the algorithm and the genetic algorithm with the literature, linear regression comparison. Numerical simulation results show that the algorithm can better achieve the optimal fit.