目前流行的软件包有两种比较常见的形式，一种是RPM包的形式，另一种是压缩成*.tar.gz的形式。本文将讨论这两种形式的软件包在文本环境和图形环境（X Window）下不同的安装方法-popular packages are the two more common form of a RPM is in the form Another is compressed into a *. tar.gz form. This paper will discuss these two packages in the form of text and graphics environment environment (X Window) under different method of installation