论文分析了合成孔径雷达图像迭代滤波处理的效果及其问题，结合统计滤波方法和小波分析方法，提出了一种基于细节补偿的MAP迭代滤波算法。实验结果表明，新的迭代滤波算法较好地解决了去噪和细节保留之间的矛盾，而且算法稳定，收敛很快。-This paper analyzes the iterative synthetic aperture radar image filtering effect and its problems, combined with statistical filtering methods and wavelet analysis method, details of compensation, a MAP based iterative filtering algorithm. Experimental results show that the new iterative filtering algorithm can solve the denoising and detail preservation conflicts between, and the algorithm is stable and fast convergence.