粗糙集理论是一种基于对现实世界进行不确定描述的理论,属性约简是粗糙集理论的核心理论之一。对粗糙集理论进行阐述,并给出基于启发式的知识约简算法,最后结合MATLAB程序实例说明了该算法的可行性与有效性。-Rough set theory is based on the uncertainty of the real world is described in theory, attribute reduction is the core theory of rough set theory one. Elaborate on the rough set theory, and gives the knowledge-based heuristic reduction algorithm, and finally with MATLAB program example illustrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.