智能优化算法又称为现代启发式算法，是一种具有全局优化性能、通用性强、且适合于并行处理的算法。这种算法一般具有严密的理论依据，而不是单纯凭借专家经验，理论上可以在一定的时间内找到最优解或近似最优解。-Intelligent optimization algorithms, also known as the modern heuristic algorithms, global optimization is a kind of performance, versatility, and suitable for parallel processing algorithms. This algorithm has a rigorous theoretical basis for the general, not simply by virtue of expertise, in theory, to a certain period of time to find the optimal solution or near optimal solution.