在雷达、声纳、通信以及振动工程等领域中经常根据离散观测值（采样序列）对正弦信号的参数进行估计。采用复信号模型给信号分析和处理带来很大方便,因此文献中通常采用复正弦信号模型。-In radar, sonar, communications and vibration engineering and other fields are often based on discrete observations (sample sequence) of the sinusoidal signal parameters estimation. Using a complex signal analysis and signal processing models to bring great convenience, it is usually the literature using a complex sinusoidal signal model.