蒙特卡罗法是以概率和统计的理论、方法为基础的一种计算方法，将所求解的问题同一定的概率模型相联系，用电子计算机实现统计模拟或抽样，以获得问题的近似解-Monte Carlo method is based on probability and statistical theory, methods based on a calculation method, the solution to the problem with a certain probability model associated with the computer realization of statistical simulation or sampling, to obtain the approximate solution of the problem