遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm，GA）是一种进化算法，其基本原理是仿效生物界中的“物竞天择、适者生存”的演化法则。遗传算法的做法是把问题参数编码为染色体，再利用迭代的方式进行选择、交叉以及变异等运算来交换种群中染色体的信息，最终生成符合优化目标的染色体。-Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm, the GA) is a kind of evolution Algorithm, the basic principle is to imitate phyla in "natural selection, the survival of the fittest" the evolution of the law. Genetic algorithm is the practice of the parameters of the code for chromosomes, reuse iteration way selection, crossover and mutation operations to exchange the chromosomes of the information in the population, with the optimization target eventually generated chromosome.