Probability theory deals with the study of random phenomena, which under repeated experiments yield different outcomes that have certain underlying patterns about them. The notion of an experiment assumes a set of repeatable conditions that allow any number of identical repetitions. When an experiment is performed under these conditions, certain elementary events occur in different but completely uncertain ways. We can assign nonnegative number as the probability of the event in various ways:

-Probability theory deals with the study of random phenomena, which under repeated experiments yield different outcomes that have certain underlying patterns about them. The notion of an experiment assumes a set of repeatable conditions that allow any number of identical repetitions. When an experiment is performed under these conditions, certain elementary events　　 occur in different but completely uncertain ways. We can assign nonnegative number　　　　　as the probability of the event　　　in various ways: