本文首先对数字全息技术的记录和再现的基本原理、数值重建算法、频谱滤波方法，数字全息图的记录条件、再现光场的分离条件等基本问题进行了分析讨论-Firstly, the basic principle of the recording and reproducing of the digital holography, numerical reconstruction algorithm, the spectral filtering method, the digital hologram recording conditions, reproducing conditions of separation of the light field, and other basic issues discussed