粘弹性地震波的衰减不仅与传播时间有关，而且与子波的频率、速度场的分布、射线路经、地下构造展布都有关，因此，仅仅利用反Q滤波对粘弹性的吸收和频散做一维补偿不能完全的恢复地震波长的本来特征。-Viscoelastic seismic wave attenuation is not only associated with the propagation time, and and wavelet frequency distribution of the velocity field, the ray path, subsurface structures spread are related, using only inverse Q filtering viscoelastic absorption and dispersion do The one-dimensional compensation can not completely restore the original features of the seismic wavelength.