在ABC 算法中，将人工蜂群按分工分为三种: 采蜜蜂、观察蜂和侦查蜂。引领蜂、跟随蜂用于蜜源的开采，侦查蜂避免蜜源种类过少。其中，采蜜蜂和观察蜂各占一半，并且每一个蜜源仅有一个采蜜蜂工作，即采蜜蜂的数量与蜜源数量相等，用m 表示。算法初始化时随机生成m 个初始解-In the ABC algorithm, artificial bee colony division of labor is divided into three types: mining bees, observation the bee and investigation bee. Lead the bee, following the mining bee for nectar, the investigation bee is too small to avoid the types of nectar. Among them, the mining bees and bee equally observation, each nectar only one mining bees work, i.e. mining the number of bees and nectar, equal to the number, expressed in m. M randomly generated initial solution in the initialization of the algorithm