：提出一种基于独立成分分析（ICA）和位隙动态分组技术的超高频（UHF）射频识别（RFID）多标签防碰撞算法。利用ICA 算法实现多目标的同时识别，利用动态位隙标签分组保证阅读器同时读取的标签数少于或等

于其天线数，从而使ICA 工作于非欠定状态-A novel ultra high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification（RFID）anti-collision algorithm based on

independent components analysis (ICA) and dynamic bit-slot grouping technology was proposed. The ICA algorithm was

used for identifying several tags simultaneously. The dynamic bit-slot tags grouping technology was used for ensuring the

number of tags read by a reader at the same time was less than or equal to its antennas’ number, and enabling the ICA

wouldn’t work in an underdetermined state. Theoretical analysis and simulated experimental results show that the tags identification rate of the proposed algorithm is far more than that of traditional stochastic or deterministic TDMA RFID anti-collision algorithms.