由于遗传算法较以往传统的搜索算法具有使用方便、鲁棒性强、便于并行处理等特点，因而广泛应用于组合优化、结构设计、人工智能等领域。-Than in the past due to genetic algorithms traditional search algorithms with easy to use, robustness, ease of parallel processing, etc., which are widely used in combinatorial optimization, structural design, artificial intelligence and other fields.