本文主要从硬件和软件两方面介绍了MCS-51单片机温度控制系统的设计思路，简单说明如何实现对温度的控制，并对硬件原理图和程序框图作了简洁的描述。还介绍了在单片机温度控制系统的软硬件设计中的一些主要技术关键环节,该系统主要以8031单片机为核心,由温度检测电路,模/数转换电路, 过零检测电路, 报警与指示电路, 光电隔离与功率放大电路等构成。-The design of single-chip’s temperature control system is introduced from hardware and software, and simply explains how to actualize the temperature control. The hardware principle and software case fig are described. Some important techniques in a design scheme of the hardware and the software of the temperature control by single-chip microcomputer are introduced. The system mostly takes 8031 single-chip microcomputer as core, it is structured by temperature testing circuit, A/D switch circuit, zero passage testing circuit, warning and indication circuit, optical-electrical isolation and power amplifier circuit and so on.