遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm）是模拟达尔文生物进化论的自然选择和遗传学机理的生物进化过程的计算模型，是一种通过模拟自然进化过程搜索最优解的方法，它最初由美国Michigan大学J.Holland教授于1975年首先提出来的-Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm) is a simulation mechanism of Darwinian natural selection and genetics computational models of biological evolution process of biological evolution, is a way to search for the optimal solution process by simulating the natural evolution, which was originally from the University of Michigan J.Holland Professor in 1975 first proposed