系统地综述了基于MRF的图像分割方法。介绍了基于MRF模型的图像分割理论框架,给出了当前MRF图像建模研究的热点问题。概括了基于MRF模型的图像分割算法,包括图割算法、归一化割算法、置信度传播算法等,指出了这些算法的发展方向-Summarized the image segmentation method based on MRF. Introduces the image segmentation based on MRF model theory framework, gives the hotspot issue of MRF image modeling study. Summarized the image segmentation algorithm based on MRF model, including the graph cut algorithm, the normalized cut algorithm, belief propagation algorithm, points out the development direction of these algorithms