我们给leaky integrate-and-fire neuron 的概述。引入的漏水整合和火神经元可能是一个正式的leaky integrate-and-fire neuron 的最有名的例子。leaky integrate-and-fire neuron 的推广包括leaky integrate-and-fire neuron 。所有的leaky integrate-and-fire neuron 可以通过外部电流或从突触前神经元突触输入刺激。-we give an overview of integrate-and-fire models. The leaky integrate-and-fire neuron introduced is probably the best-known example of a formal spiking neuron model. Generalizations of the leaky integrate-and-fire model include the nonlinear integrate-and-fire model. All integrate-and-fire neurons can either be stimulated by external current or by synaptic input　presynaptic neurons.