导弹实施波次打击任务时，需要安排一个较优的运输方案，把多枚导弹在规定的时间内运往各个发射阵地。导弹运输时会涉及道路冲突性、隐蔽性、任务时间限制、道路容量限制等多方面因素，进行运输规划是一个组合优化问题。通过建立运输规划方案的优化模型，可以为常规导弹制定波次作战行动(When a missile strikes a wave, a better transport scheme should be arranged, and multiple missiles will be sent to the launching positions within the prescribed time. When the missile is transported, it will involve many factors, such as road conflict, concealment, task time limitation, road capacity restriction and so on. Transportation planning is a combinatorial optimization problem.)