盲源分离（BSS: Blind Source Separation），又称为盲信号分离，是指在信号的理论模型和源信号无法精确获知的情况下，如何从混迭信号（观测信号）中分离出各源信号的过程。盲源分离和盲辨识是盲信号处理的两大类型。盲源分离的目的是求得源信号的最佳估计，盲辨识的目的是求得传输通道混合矩阵。(Blind signal separation (BSS), also known as blind source separation, is the separation of a set of source signals from a set of mixed signals, without the aid of information (or with very little information) about the source signals or the mixing process. This problem is in general highly underdetermined, but useful solutions can be derived under a surprising variety of conditions. Much of the early literature in this field focuses on the separation of temporal signals such as audio. However, blind signal separation is now routinely performed on multidimensional data, such as images and tensors, which may involve no time dimension whatsoever.)