人工蜂群算法是Karaboga于2005年提出的一种新颖的群集智能优化算法。算法主要模拟智能采蜜行为，蜜蜂根据各自的分工进行不同的采蜜活动(Artificial bee colony algorithm () is a novel swarm intelligence optimization algorithm proposed by Karaboga in 2005. The algorithm mainly simulates the intelligent honey collecting behavior, and the bees carry out different nectar collecting activities according to their respective division of labor)