正交匹配追踪(OMP)在稀疏分解与压缩感知重构，稀疏分解先于压缩感知提出，信号稀疏表示的目的就是在给定的超完备字典中用尽可能少的原子来表示信号，可以获得信号更为简洁的表示方式，从而使我们更容易地获取信号中所蕴含的信息，更方便进一步对信号进行加工处理，如压缩、编码等。(Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) is used in sparse decomposition and compressive sensing reconstruction. Sparse decomposition is proposed prior to compressed sensing. The purpose of signal sparse representation is to represent the signal with as few atoms as possible in a given overcomplete dictionary. The more concise representation of the signal allows us to more easily obtain the information contained in the signal, making it easier to further process the signal, such as compression and coding.)