针对煤矿井下巷道狭长，信号多径效应明显，接收信号强度（RSSI）测距算法受井下环境影响大，定位精度低的情况，提出了一种信标节点链式部署结构下的动态RSSI测距算法，该算法以信标节点间的距离和它们间测量到的RSSI值为参考，计算巷道内实际环境下的路径衰落指数，以提高RSSI测距算法对环境的适应性。-A dynamic RSSI location algorithm is proposed based on the beacon nodes chain deployment of tunnel Wireless Sensor Networks and the algorithm takes the distance and the corresponding RSSI between the adjacent beacon nodes into account to calculate the actual path loss parameter in the tunnel, thus improving the environmental adaptation of the location algorithm.