这是一篇英文文献，文章题目是Claude Shannon and "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".是香农的《通信的数学理论》一文的读书报告。内容包括：香农的生平背景、消息、信息、熵函数、信源编码、信道编码等。-This is an English literature article entitled Claude Shannon and " A Mathematical Theory of Communication" . Are Shannon' s " Mathematical Theory of Communication,"　one man, reading the report. Include: the context of Shannon' s life, message, information, entropy function, source coding, channel coding.