微分进化算法DE是1995年由Rainer Storn和Kenneth Price首先提出。DE已被证明在求解过程中具有高效性、收敛性、鲁棒性等优点[5,6] 。它在许多优化问题中都表现出优于自适应模拟退火算法、POS 算法、GA算法的性能。DE利用实数值参数向量作为每一代的种群，它的自参考种群繁殖方案与其他优化算法不同。-DE was first proposed in 1995 by Rainer Storn and Kenneth Price and had been proven that it is efficient, convergent, and robust in the solution process. [5,6] In many optimize questions, its performance surpasses the adaptive simulated annealing algorithm, the POS algorithm, and the GA algorithm. DE gets each generation of population using the real value parameter vector, and the crucial idea of DE is a scheme for generating trial parameter vectors.