主成分分析方法在各个变量之间相关关系研究的基础上，用较少的新变量代替原来较多的变量，而且使这些较少的新变量尽可能多地保留原来较多的变量所反映的信息一种方法。-Principal Component Analysis in the relationship between the various variables on the basis of the study, with fewer new variables replace the original more variable, but made them less a new variable as much as possible to retain the original variables that reflect more information methods