粒子群优化算法（PSO）是一种基于种群的随机优化技术，由Eberhart和Kennedy于1995年提出。粒子群算法模仿昆虫、兽群、鸟群和鱼群等的群集行为，这些群体按照一种合作的方式寻找食物，群体中的每个成员通过学习它自身的经验和其他成员的经验来不断改变其搜索模式。

-Particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) is a population based stochastic optimization technique, put forward by Eberhart and Kennedy in 1995. Particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm on insects, herds, flocks and schools of fish swarm behavior, and these groups to find food in a cooperative way, each member of the group itself by learning experience and the experience of the other members to continuously change its search pattern.